The International Zoroastrian Community MagazineEst. 1964 · Bombay
Preserving Community Spaces in Modern Times
As I walk through the winding streets of the Parsi baug in Mumbai's Fort area, I am transported back to a bygone era. The warm sunshine casts a golden glow on the quaint little cottages, their wooden facades adorned with intricate carvings and the sound of laughter and conversation fills the air. The smell of dhansak and patra ni machhi wafts through the streets, making my stomach growl with hunger. These baugs, or colonies, have been the heart of the Parsi community in India for centuries, providing a sense of belonging and connection to our rich cultural heritage. However, with the passage of time, these community spaces are facing numerous challenges, threatening their very existence.
Parsi baugs were first established in the 18th century, when the Parsi community began to migrate from Gujarat to other parts of India, particularly Mumbai. These colonies were designed to provide affordable housing to the community, while also preserving our unique cultural traditions and customs. Over time, these baugs became an integral part of Parsi life, serving as a hub for social, cultural, and religious activities. As
Dr. Shernaz Cama, a renowned Parsi scholar, notes, "Parsi baugs have played a significant role in preserving our community's cultural identity and sense of belonging". According to a report by the Bombay Parsi Punchayet, there are currently over 30 Parsi baugs in Mumbai, with a total population of over 10,000 residents.
Despite their historical significance and cultural importance, Parsi baugs are facing numerous challenges in modern times. One of the major concerns is the decline in population, as many young Parsis are migrating to other parts of the world in search of better opportunities. This has resulted in a significant decrease in the number of residents, leading to a loss of community cohesion and a sense of disconnection. Additionally, many of the old cottages are in a state of disrepair, requiring urgent renovation and maintenance. As
Rusi Dalal, a resident of the Godrej Baug, notes, "The biggest challenge we face is the lack of funds to maintain and repair our homes, which are in dire need of renovation". Furthermore, the increasing pressure from real estate developers to sell these properties has led to a threat of gentrification, which could result in the loss of these community spaces forever.
In recent years, there have been efforts to preserve and restore these historic baugs. The Bombay Parsi Punchayet, the largest Parsi trust in India, has launched several initiatives to renovate and maintain these properties. Additionally, many residents have come together to form associations and committees to oversee the management and upkeep of their respective baugs. As
Khushroo Patel, a member of the Cusrow Baug Residents' Association, notes, "We are working tirelessly to preserve our baug, not just as a physical space, but as a vibrant community that is steeped in tradition and culture". Moreover, there are also efforts to promote tourism and cultural exchange, allowing visitors to experience the unique charm and character of these baugs. For instance, the Parsi Baug Tourism Initiative, launched in 2020, offers guided tours of the baugs, providing visitors with a glimpse into the community's rich cultural heritage.
Parsi baugs are not just physical spaces, but vibrant communities that are steeped in tradition and culture. They are the hub of our social and cultural activities, where we gather to celebrate our festivals and customs. The Navjote ceremony, which marks the initiation of a child into the Zoroastrian faith, is often performed in these baugs, surrounded by family and friends. Similarly, our weddings and other cultural events are also celebrated with great fanfare in these community spaces. As
Dr. Katy Dalal, a Parsi scholar, notes, "Parsi baugs are a testament to our community's resilience and adaptability, and their preservation is essential to our cultural survival". Furthermore, these baugs also play a significant role in preserving our culinary traditions, with many residents still cooking and sharing traditional Parsi dishes, such as dhansak and patra ni machhi.
As I reflect on the significance of Parsi baugs and colonies, I am reminded of the importance of preserving our community spaces. These baugs are a vital part of our cultural heritage, providing a sense of belonging and connection to our rich traditions and customs. However, they are facing numerous challenges, from decline in population to gentrification and disrepair. It is essential that we come together as a community to preserve and protect these spaces, not just for our own sake, but for future generations. As
Dr. Shernaz Cama notes, "The preservation of Parsi baugs is not just a matter of cultural heritage, but a matter of community survival". As I walk out of the Parsi baug, I am filled with a sense of nostalgia and longing, but also a sense of hope and determination. I know that with collective effort and dedication, we can preserve these community spaces and ensure the continuation of our rich cultural traditions. As I look back, I am reminded of the words of the Ashem Vohu prayer, which reminds us of the importance of preserving our cultural heritage and community spaces, and I am filled with a sense of pride and responsibility to carry on this tradition.